Class of October 14th

1. a. Describe the obligation of salat.

b. What is the purpose of salat?

2. a.What is the significance of the Grand Mosque? How is it unique?

b. Describe the main event that occurs at the Grand Mosque.

3. a. What is the role of the Qur'an in Islam?

b. How is the nature of Allah revealed in the Qur'an?

4. a. What occured after the death of Allah?

b. What is Muhammad's role and position in Islam?

5. a. How is the Qur'an, Sunna, and hadith interpreted?

The Qur'an is the sacred scripture of Islam, that was dictated to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. Both the sunna and hadith are related to the traditions, customs, saying, or actions of Muhammad. All these things are interpreted by various groups of muslims. The more traditional view is used in hanifite schooling which is very liberal and focuses on opinion. On the other end of the spectrum, hanbalite is extremely conservative. It rejects all opinion and puts the Qur'an above the hadith. People interpret the scripture by using qiyas which are analogies which help people interpret things that cause confusion. Ijma and ra'y is also very much considered as they look at the view and opinion of Muslim authorities.

b. What is the role of women in Islam and how has in changed due to modern times?

In Islam, women are to be treated justly with respect, and abuse of them is not permitted. They are allowed to own property, but are dependent on men. However, their roles are not separate from men, but supportive. Men and women are to work together as companions. In, Islam modesty, especially of women is very important. In public they are to wear head scarfs, and make sure their hair is covered. In front of their family they do not have to do this, but in front of unrelated men it is normally worn. However, this custom is becoming less common. Now, especially in America, more women are choosing certain specified occasions to cover up instead of all the time. Also, all of Muhammad's wives were widowed. This showed that he respected and cared for women who were abandoned. This set a precedent for all Muslims, as they are to follow the customs of Muhammad and treat all women with respect and dignity.